What power does original jurisdiction give the courts? It gives courts the authority to hold trials and determine the facts of cases. It gives courts the authority to review the decisions of lower courts and decide whether the law was properly applied. It allows courts to decide only cases involving criminal law, not civil law. It allows a court to share responsibility with another court that is concerned with the case.

Original jurisdiction is a place where the first hearing of a certain case is conducted. In this process, the court would determine the verdict of the defendant based on existing fact, but the defendant still has the right to appeal and redo the process on higher court.

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The correct option is (a) It gives courts the authority to hold trials and determine the facts of cases.

Justice within a democratic sovereign nation has to be carefully institutionalized so that it ensures equality among all. Original jurisdiction comprises the court’s authority to undertake any case that comes within its juridical purview. The court is entitled to every fact connected with the case, and only after a thorough examination of all facts and evidence, and hearing the arguments by the defendant and opposition, the court should announce its judgments which are in accordance with the laws of the Constitution.

Further Explanation:

In an original jurisdiction, the cases are examined by the Court for the first time, however, the verdict passed can be challenged in a higher court of law, by appellate jurisdiction. It has to be understood that if the Court of jurisdiction is the Supreme Court, the decisions or verdict passed in binding upon both the defendant and the opposition, thereby leaving no room for an appeal.

Original Jurisdiction extends within the lowest to the highest tiers of jurisdiction. The terminology used in U.S. Justice is called ‘trial courts. The lowest district courts are entitled to cases coming directly under their original jurisdiction, with small disputes relating to a property, petty crimes, etc. The State courts have original jurisdiction over federal offenses, disputes between states, etc. and they can also review cases that have already been solved by the lower courts. An appeal filed by the defendant can either be accepted or rejected by the Court if the Court decides that there has been a scope of overlooking important evidence or if fresh evidence comes to light. The court rejects the appeal if its opinions and review of the case do not provide any recent findings. The Supreme Court has the highest juridical authority in determining disputes between States, or cases determining the Constitutional validity of legislations.

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Answer Details:

Grade: Graduation

Chapter: The Judiciary of the U.S.

Subject: Political Science

Keywords:

Jurisdiction, equality of justice, disputes, original jurisdiction, the extent of jurisdiction, appellate jurisdiction, defendant appeals.