The probability that at most two of the chosen beans will be green jelly beans is 0.39.
The possibility of choosing a green jelly bean at random from a large package of jelly beans is = 1/4 = 0.25
So, p = 0.25
The possibility that the chosen bean at random from a large package of jelly beans is not a green jelly bean will be = 1 - 0.25
So, q = 0.75
The sample size is 12.
So, n = 12
We have to find the probability that at most 2 of the chosen beans will be green jelly beans. This means that the green beans can be 0, 1, or 2.
The formula used to find probability in binomial distribution is:
P (r) = C (n,r) × [tex]p^{r}[/tex] × [tex]q^{n-r}[/tex]
To find the probability that at most two of the chosen beans will be green jelly we will find the sum of P(0), P(1), P(2).
So, the required probability is,
= P(0) + P(1) + P(2)
= C (12,0) × [tex]0.25^{0}[/tex] × [tex]0.75^{12}[/tex] + C (12,1) × [tex]0.25^{1}[/tex] × [tex]0.75^{11}[/tex] + C (12,2) × [tex]0.25^{2}[/tex] × [tex]0.75^{10}[/tex]
= 0.031 + 0.127 + 0.232
= 0.39
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