for the following question, refer to the system state shown below:allocation max availablea b c d a b c d a b c dp0 0 0 1 2 1 0 3 2 1 5 2 0p1 1 0 0 0 2 8 3 1p2 1 3 5 4 2 3 5 6p3 0 6 3 2 0 6 5 2p4 1 1 2 5 2 6 5 6a. (8 points) is the system in a safe state? prove your answer. show all work.b. (2 points) can the processes in this question complete without a deadlock? if so, give an orderingof the processes that will complete successfully. if not, describe why not.

Sagot :

A deadlock occurs when two computer programmes that are using the same resource effectively block each other from using it, which causes both programmes to stop working.

What causes deadlock in a system?

  • When a group of processes is in a wait state, a deadlock arises because each process is awaiting a resource that is being held by another waiting process. As a result, all deadlocks entail competing demands for resources from two or more processes.
  • A deadlock occurs when two computer programmes that are using the same resource effectively block each other from using it, which causes both programmes to stop working. One application could only run at a time on the first computer operating systems.
  • By ensuring that all programmes access their shared data in the same order, for example by locking rows in Table A first, then Table B, then Table C, and so on, it is occasionally possible to limit the incidence of deadlocks.

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