Sagot :
we mix oxygen (O2) and sodium (Na+)? Yes! For every oxygen, we need two sodiums to create a stable molecule.
What causes sodium and oxygen to bind?
Ionic bonding occurs when metal and nonmetal are joined. In order to complete the octet of oxygen, the metallic element sodium provides its extra valence electron (Oxygen had 6 valence electrons but when Sodium donates its 2 valence electrons, it makes the octet of 8). Ionic bonding refers to the movement of electrons.
With what may sodium form bonds?
When it comes to halogens, sodium seldom ever responds, although it does. In addition, it combines with different metallic halides to create sodium chloride and metal. Naphthalene, other aromatic polycyclic compounds, and aryl alkenes are the only substances with which sodium forms addition compounds. Paraffinic hydrocarbons do not react with sodium.
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