Sagot :
Roman Catholicism attempted to suppress the Protestant Reformation & reform the Catholic church in the early seventeenth and 17th centuries. This effort is known as the Catholic Reformation, commonly referred to as the Counter-Reformation. Early endeavors were in response to complaints about the corrupt and materialistic clergy and papacy of the Renaissance.
The Counter-Reformation, an internal Roman Catholic Church reform movement, was primarily a response to the Protestant Reformation. Many of the abuses and problems that had spurred the Reformation were eliminated by the Counter-Reformation, including the purchase of indulgences for the forgiveness of sins, while teaching that many Protestants had opposed, such as the primacy of the papacy and the reverence of saints, was strengthened.
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