How and why did the emergence of Hindu and Buddhist states in South Asia and Southeast Asia demonstrate continuity, innovation, and reactions to the diversity of the societies they governed?

Sagot :

Southeast Asian civilizations were heavily influenced by Hinduism and Buddhism, which also made a significant contribution to the region's establishment of a written legacy.

There may have been a settlement of Indian traders around the start of the Common Era, who also brought Buddhist and Brahman monks. Rulers who adopted Buddhism or Hinduism were patrons of these religious figures. Borneo, where Sanskrit writings from the fourth century attest to Brahmans performing Vedic sacrifices at the command of local chiefs, provides the earliest physical evidence of Hinduism in Southeast Asia.

Vietnam had an Indianized empire two centuries earlier, according to Chinese histories. Shaivism was the primary Hinduism transferred to Southeast Asia, while some Vaishnavism was also practiced there. Tantrism, both Buddhist and Hindu, began to spread throughout the area later, starting in the ninth century.

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