1. a) Sajina deposited Rs 20,000 at the rate of 8% p.a. in her saving account. After 2 years, she withdrew Rs 5,000 and the total interest of 2 years. How long should she keep the remaining amount to get total interest of Rs 6,800 from the beginning?​

Sagot :

6,800 to get a total interest of Rs 6,800 and keep the balance for 3 years.

What is meant by total interest?

  • Total interest is the sum of all interest payments made during the course of an account or loan, including compounded amounts on accumulated interest that has not yet been paid.
  • The equation [Total Loan Amount] = [Principle] + [Interest Paid] + [Interest on Unpaid Interest] can be used to calculate it.
  • Under Section 24, you may deduct up to Rs 2 lakh from your total income for the interest component of the EMI you paid during the year.

How long should she keep the remaining amount to get a total interest of Rs 6,800 from the beginning:

The rate of 8% p.a. in her saving account.

20,000 at 8% interest for 2 years:

= 20,000*2*8/100

= 3200

5000 was withdrawn after 2 years and earned interest.

After 2 years, the new principal:

= 20000- 5000

=15000

She needs to get interested of 6800–3200 =3600 for the next N years.

N= 100* I /PR

= 100*3600/(15000*8)

=3

6,800 to get a total interest of Rs 6,800 and keep the balance for 3 years.

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Sajina should keep the remaining amount for 3 years to get a total interest of Rs 6,800 from the beginning.

What is the formula for total interest?

For the principal [tex]P[/tex] and the rate of interest [tex]r\%[/tex] per annum, the total interest after [tex]t[/tex] years is given by the formula: [tex]I=\dfrac{Prt}{100}[/tex].

Given that Sajina deposited Rs 20,000 at the rate of 8% p.a. in her savings account.

So, [tex]P=20,000[/tex] and [tex]r=8[/tex].

Thus, after t=2 years the total interest would be

[tex]I=\dfrac{Prt}{100}\\\Longrightarrow I=\dfrac{20000\times 8\times 2}{100}\\\therefore I=3200[/tex]

So, the total interest after 2 years would be Rs 3,200.

Given that Sajina withdrew Rs 5,000 and the total interest of 2 years.

So, the new principal will be [tex]P'=20,000-5,000=\test{Rs}\hspace{1mm}15,000[/tex].

The total interest she wanted to gain is Rs 6,800. She had already gained Rs 3,200.

so, the remaining interest [tex]I'=6,800-3,200=\text{Rs}\hspace{1mm}3,600[/tex].

Let the required time be [tex]t'[/tex] years after how many years she got a total interest of Rs 6,800 from the beginning.

For principal [tex]P'=15,000[/tex], rate of interest [tex]r=8\%[/tex]; the total interest after [tex]t'[/tex] years would be [tex]I'=\dfrac{P'rt'}{100}=\dfrac{15000\times 8\times t'}{100}=1200t'[/tex]. But given that [tex]I'=3600[/tex].

So, we must have

[tex]1200t'=3600\\\Longrightarrow t'=\dfrac{3600}{1200}\\\therefore t'=3[/tex]

Therefore, Sajina should keep the remaining amount for 3 years to get a total interest of Rs 6,800 from the beginning.

To learn more about total interest, refer: https://brainly.com/question/13005100

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