Criminologists use what is known as the scientific method to try to answer the questions they ask rather than simply speculate about the questions
Criminology encloses a variety of fields that utilize methods and skill developed in both the natural and social sciences. Like other fields, criminology differs between pure and applied research, and between statistical and intuitive thinking. This method involves testing theories.
Many criminological theories exist in an attempt to explain the reality of crime and criminal activity. Some of these theories are categorized as macro-level (social causes) and others as micro-level (individual causes). The scientific method consists of five main steps: defining a problem, forming hypotheses, collecting data from observations and experiments, interpreting this data, and drawing conclusions.
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