Possible treatment for diabetes are inhibitors of glycogen phosphorylase that mimic the natural inhibitory activity of insulin in non-diabetic persons.
What is insulin?
- The INS gene in humans encodes insulin, a peptide hormone generated by beta cells of the pancreatic islets.
- It is regarded as the body's primary anabolic hormone.
- The pancreas responds by producing insulin, which allows glucose to enter the body's cells to provide energy.
- After you eat when insulin levels are high excess glucose is stored in the liver in the form of glycogen.
- A hormone called insulin lowers the blood's concentration of glucose, a type of sugar.
- It is produced by the pancreatic beta cells and released into the blood when the level of glucose rises, such as after eating.
- Glucose can be used for energy or stored in the body's cells with the aid of insulin, which facilitates this process.
- Body converts food you eat into sugar and releases it into your blood when you eat.
- Insulin then aids in transferring the blood's sugar to your cells.
- Cells either immediately use the sugar that enters them as fuel for energy, or they store it for later use.
- Insulin malfunctions occur in people with diabetes.
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