The strategy that Lucy uses to recall her phone number is what is known as Chunking.
This refers to the place where information is stored for future use and can either be a short or long-term memory.
Hence, we can see that based on the breaking down of her phone numbers of Lucy into a particular format that separates them using country/state code, she is making use of chunking.
This method of chunking is effective because it would help Lucy to recall her number quite easily.
Read more about memory here:
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