Lysis is best described as: A. When a cell takes in too much water from Osmosis, swells, and bursts. B. When a cell loses too much water from Osmosis, and shrinks. C. The balance of concentration inside and outside of the cell. D. The production of energy in the cell.

Osmotic lysis is the bursting of a cell caused by an excess of fluid, often known as "cell explosion" or "cytolysis." The cell's membrane is too small to contain the extra fluid, leading the membrane to rupture, or lyse. Thus option A is correct.

What is osmotic lysis ?

The bursting or rupturing of a cell membrane caused by the osmotic flow of water into the cell in a hypotonic environment.

Animal cells and certain microorganisms undergo osmotic lysis. Water tends to migrate inside the cell when it is in a hypotonic environment. When the cell membrane can no longer withstand the enormous influx of water, it ruptures.

Because the cell wall contains the turgor pressure, osmotic lysis does not occur in plant cells.

Therefore, lysis is best described as when a cell takes in too much water from Osmosis, swells, and bursts. Thus, option A is correct.

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