The Renaissance came about with the weakening of the Catholic Church in the Middle Ages, leading to political and social changes that positively impacted society.
It was a philosophical and political movement that generated significant changes in the Middle Ages, beginning the transition to the modern age. With the weakening of the Catholic Church and the conquest of civil rights for the lower classes, the monarchy was losing its dominance in Europe and in the American colonies, which fought for independence.
Therefore, the renaissance period instituted new social visions, focusing on humanism and reason as its main characteristics.
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