Describe in your own words materialism and dualism as two contrasting positions on the mind-body problem. List a couple of criticisms of each theory. Express your own thoughts on the mind-body problem. Did you come to them via custom or rational reflection?

Sagot :

Materialism and dualism are two different ideologies about mind and physical body.

What is Materialism?

Materialism in philosophy of mind refers to the theory or idea that all facts are dependent upon physical processes, or even reducible to them.

What is dualism?

In the philosophy of mind, dualism is the theory that the mental and the physical are, in some sense, different kinds of thing from each other.

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