Karen is moving at 81.2 miles per hour while Melinda is moving at 71.2 miles per hour.
Speed is the ratio of total distance travelled to total time taken. It is given by:
Speed = distance / time
Let a represent Karen speed and b represent Melinda speed, hence:
a = b + 10
a - b = 10 (1)
Also:
a = d₁ / 1
d₁ = a
b = d₂/ 1 hour
d₂ = b
Since they are 108 miles apart, using Pythagoras:
108² = d₁² + d₂²
a² + b² = 11664
(b + 10)² + b² = 11664
b = 71.2 mph, a = 81.2 mph
Karen is moving at 81.2 miles per hour while Melinda is moving at 71.2 miles per hour.
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