Answer:
12 is not an outlier as it is not greater than 13.
Step-by-step explanation:
2, 2, 3, 3, 4, 5, 5, 6, 7, 9, 12
Median = 5
Q₁ = 3 (3rd term in sequence)
Q₃ = 7 (9th term in sequence)
IQR = 4
Outliers are either values significantly larger or smaller than the rest of values;
The upper limit is the value above which it can be considered an outlier, it is found by: Q₃ + ³/₂(IQR)
The lower limit is found by: Q₁ - ³/₂(IQR)
Outliers < 3 - ³/₂(4)
Outliers < -3
Outliers > 7 + ³/₂(4)
Outliers > 13
The lower limit is -3 and the upper limit is 13