The spoils system referred to:
- B. the appointment of friends and political supporters to government positions
The spoils system refers to a system where political appointments are made as a favor or payback to the friends and supporters of a politician when he is appointed in public office.
As a result of this, the people who are appointed may not always be qualified for a particular position, so it is not based on meritocracy, but rather as a favor to them.
Therefore, the correct answer is option B
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