This situation clearly presents an example of the racial threat hypothesis.
The racial threat hypothesis as developed by H.M. Blalock, a sociologist:
- argues that the police authorities perceive the black Americans as a threat to the white Americans.
- suggests that those who buy into this hypothesis believe that blacks must be controlled, otherwise, the whites might lose their power, wealth, and security.
- enables the police to arrest Nate as a result of ethnic profiling.
The arrest of Nate Smith is not as a result of:
- the assimilation dysfunction, which enables learning the environment.
- the cultural relativity hypothesis, which discusses the different cultures of different societies.
- the relative deprivation hypothesis, which is a comparative standard for seeking similar treatment.
Thus, this scene can be explained by the racial threat hypothesis which explains one of the factors that affect crime rates.
Read more about factors affecting crime rates at https://brainly.com/question/13772436