The driving forces/pressures for flooding and landslides are of natural, social, economic, and ecological origins which interact in complex ways
Climate and climate change.
Climate and climate change controls precipitation and snowmelt (frequency, intensity and magnitude, seasonality, cyclonality and the respective changes), and are the most important external drivers for landslides and flooding.
Land use changes.
One of the main socio-economic drivers for flooding and landslides are changes in land use.
MAY IT'S HELPFUL FOR U MATE