Sagot :
Black nationalism and Pan-Africanism Movement. Marcus Garvey believed blacks should own their African heritage and not assimilate into the white culture. Not only did he advocate for black nationalism but also encourage a movement of blacks from America to Africa. He wanted blacks to return to Africa where they could be truly free to practice their culture.
Answer:
Marcus Garvey defended black nationalism and the Return to Africa movement.
Explanation:
Marcus Mosiah Garvey was a communicator, entrepreneur and Jamaican activist.
He is considered one of the greatest activists in the history of the black nationalist movement. Garvey led the larger movement of African descendants until then; is remembered by some as the main idealist of the "return to Africa" movement, deeply inspired so that the blacks would have the "redemption" of Africa, and that the European colonial powers would destabilize their colonies of the continent. In his own words, "I have no desire to take all black people back to Africa, there are blacks who are not good elements here and probably will not be there."