Explanation:
1
Number of nucleon =
Molarmassofnucleon
Massofatom
=
1.6726×10
−24
g/nucleon
3.32×10
−23
g
=19.8=20(approximately)
It is given that element comprises of 2 atoms
Hence,number of nucleon = 2×20=40
2
You have 4.70 mol H2O
There are two H atoms in 1 molecule H2O.
Therefore, there must be 2*4.70 = 9.40 mols H in 4.70 mols H2O.
How many mols O in 4.70 mols H2O? That's 4.70 mols, of course.
Said another way, you have 2 mols H for every 1 mol H2O and 1 mol O for every 1 mol H2O.
So for 50 mols H2O you have 100 mols H and 50 mol O.